It is recommended to visit a gynecologist at least once a year for an annual check-up. This allows you to monitor your gynecological health and detect any abnormalities early.

Colposcopy is a medical examination performed by a gynecologist using a device called a colposcope, which allows for detailed observation of the cervix, vagina, and sometimes the vulva. The device works like a binocular magnifying glass with a light source, painlessly and without the device penetrating the body.

A colposcopy is primarily recommended in the following cases:
– After an abnormal or questionable cervical smear (Pap test).
– When an HPV (human papillomavirus) test is positive for at-risk types.
– If the doctor observes an abnormality during the gynecological examination.
– To monitor previously identified lesions (dysplasia, condylomas, etc.).

Colposcopy then allows for a more precise diagnosis and, if necessary, the collection of small samples (biopsies) for analysis.

There are two types of gynecological ultrasound, and preparation depends on the technique used:

1. **Abdominal pelvic ultrasound**
– A full bladder is often required so that the uterus and ovaries are more clearly visible.
– In practice: drink 3 to 4 glasses of water about an hour before the exam and avoid going to the bathroom before the appointment.

2. **Endocavitary (or transvaginal) ultrasound**
– This is performed with a probe gently inserted into the vagina.
– In this case, the bladder must be empty: it is recommended to urinate just before the exam.

**Practical advice:**
– Wear comfortable clothing.
– Bring previous exam reports (ultrasounds, blood tests, pap smears, etc.).
– Inform the doctor if you are currently pregnant or suspect pregnancy.

1. Promptly consult a healthcare professional (GP or gynecologist) for an accurate diagnosis.
2. Do not self-medicate with suppositories, creams, or antibiotics without medical advice, as this may aggravate or mask the infection.
3. Avoid sexual intercourse at least until a diagnosis is made, or use a condom to limit transmission if the infection is sexually transmitted (STI).
4. Do not perform internal vaginal cleansing (douching): this can worsen the flora imbalance.
5. Seek emergency medical attention if symptoms are accompanied by fever, severe abdominal pain, malaise, or significant blood loss.

Dr. Finci is a gynecologist who treats all stages of a woman’s life, including menopause.

During a menopause consultation, he can:

– Listen to and assess your symptoms (hot flashes, sleep disturbances, vaginal dryness, mood swings, weight gain, etc.).
– Suggest additional tests if necessary (hormonal assessment, ultrasound, bone densitometry, etc.).
– Develop a personalized plan: lifestyle and dietary advice, medical monitoring, and discuss treatments (such as menopause hormone therapy or alternative therapies) if needed.
– Answer your questions to help you navigate this natural transition period.